Computer Terms and Definitions

Computer and Internet Glossary

Computer and Internet terms beginning with the letter P.

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P2PStands for "Peer to Peer." In a P2P network, the "peers" are computer systems...
PacketThis is a small amount of computer data sent over a network. Any time you receive...
Page OrientationPage orientation describes the way a document is printed or displayed on a screen...
Page ViewEach time a user visits a Web page, it is called a page view. Page views, also...
Parallel PortThis interface is found on the back of older PCs and is used for connecting...
ParseNo, this is not a typo of the word "sparse." The word "parse" means to analyze an...
PartitionA partition is a section of a hard disk. When you format a hard disk, you can...
PasswordA password is a string of characters used for authenticating a user on a computer...
PasteJust like you can paste a note on a sheet of paper, you can paste data into a...
PathA path, also known as a "file path" or "directory path," defines the location of a...
PayloadWhen data is sent over the Internet, each unit transmitted includes both header...
PCStands for "Personal computer." PCs are are what most of us use on a daily basis...
PCBStands for "Printed Circuit Board." A PCB is a thin board made of fiberglass or a...
PCIStands for "Peripheral Component Interconnect." It is a hardware bus designed by...
PCI ExpressFirst came PCI, then PCI-X, then PCI Express. PCI Express can be abbreviated as...
PCI-XStands for "Peripheral Component Interconnect Extended." Once again, "Ex" is...
PCMCIAStands for "Personal Computer Memory Card International Association." It can also...
PDAStands for "Personal Digital Assistant." These are the little electronic devices...
PDFStands for "Portable Document Format." PDF is a multi-platform file format...
PebibyteA pebibyte is a unit of data storage that equals 2 to the 50th power, or...
PeoplewarePeopleware refers to the role of people in the computing process. While hardware...
PeripheralA computer peripheral is any external device that provides input and output for the...
PerlPerl actually stands for "Practical Extraction and Report Language," but you don't...
PermalinkShort for "permanent link." A permalink is a URL that links to a specific news...
PetabyteA petabyte is 2 to the 50th power, or 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes. However...
PharmingPharming is yet another way hackers attempt to manipulate users on the Internet...
PhishingPhishing is similar to fishing in a lake, but instead of trying to capture fish...
PHPStands for "Hypertext Preprocessor." (It is a recursive acronym, if you can...
PiconetA piconet is a network that is created using a wireless Bluetooth connection. Some...
PIMStands for "Personal Information Manager." A PIM is a software application that...
PingThis term refers to a golf equipment brand, as well as the sound made by striking...
PipelineComputer processors can handle millions of instructions each second. Once one...
PiracyWhen someone installs and uses commercial software without paying for the program...
PixelThe term "pixel" is actually short for "Picture Element." These small little dots...
Plain TextText documents come in to flavors - "rich text" and "plain text." Plain text, as...
PlatformIn the computer world, a "platform" typically refers to a computer's operating...
Plug and PlayPlug and Play, sometimes, abbreviated PnP, is a catchy phrase used to describe...
Plug-inThough software plug-ins might not make your room smell as nice as the scented ones...
PMUStands for "Power Management Unit." The PMU is a microcontroller, or integrated...
PNGStands for "Portable Network Graphic." This format was designed as an alternative...
PodcastThe name "podcast" combines the terms iPod and broadcast into a single catchy word...
Pop-UpThe term "pop-up" has two computer-related meanings. One refers to a window and...
POP3Stands for "Post Office Protocol." POP3, sometimes referred to as just "POP," is a...
PortAs if computer terms weren't hard enough to understand, there are three different...
PortalWhile this term can also refer to a matterless vortex used to travel between...
PostScriptPostScript is a page description language (PDL) that describes a page's text and...
Power CycleWhile the phrase "power cycle" appears to be a noun, it is actually more commonly...
Power SupplyA power supply is a component that regulates and provides power to an electrical...
Power UserWhen it comes to computers, there are regular users and there are power users...
PowerPointPowerPoint is a presentation program developed by Microsoft. It is included in the...
PPCStands for "Pay Per Click," and is used in online advertising. PPC advertisements...
PPGAStands for "Plastic Pin Grid Array" (not the Pretty People Golfer's Association...
PPIStands for "Pixels Per Inch." The resolution of a printed photo is often measured...
PPLStands for "Pay Per Lead." PPL is similar to CPL, but measures the cost per lead...
PPMStands for "Pages Per Minute." PPM is used to measure the printing speed of both...
PPPStands for "Point to Point Protocol." It is the Internet standard for dial-up...
PPTPStands for "Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol." PPTP is a networking standard for...
PRAMStands for "Parameter Random Access Memory," and is pronounced "P-ram." PRAM is a...
PrebindingPrebinding is an optimization process that allows faster launching of applications...
Primary KeyA primary key is a unique identifier for a database record. When a table is...
PrinterA printer is an output device that prints documents from a computer. Common...
ProcessA process is a program that is running on your computer. This can be anything from...
ProcessorThis little chip is the heart of a computer. Also referred to as the...
ProgramProgram is a common computer term that can be used as both a noun and a verb. A...
Progressive ScanVideo signals are generated using horizontal lines. An interlaced picture draws...
PROMPROM stands for "Programmable Read-Only Memory" and is pronounced "P-ROM." It is a...
ProtocolWhen computers communicate with each other, there needs to be a common set of rules...
Proxy ServerMost large businesses, organizations, and universities these days use a proxy...
PS/2PS/2 is a type of port used by older computers for connecting input devices such as...
PseudocodeMost software programs are developed using a programming language, like (C++|...
PushPush refers to a system in which data is "pushed" to a user's device rather than...

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